Mangled Extremity Severity Score Johansen, Hansen; J Trauma 30:568 1990
MESS Score > 7 - poor limb viability prognosis
MESS SCORE CALCULATOR
Skeletal/Soft Tissue Injury
low energy (stab, fracture, "civilian" GSW)
medium energy (open, multiple fxs, dislocation)
high energy (close-range shotgun, or "military" GSW, crush injury)
very high energy (above + gross contamination, soft tissue avulsion)
Limb Ischemia
< 6 hrs > 6 hrs duration of limb ischemia
pulse reduced or absent but perfusion normal
pulseless, parasthesias, diminished capillary refill
cool, paralyzed, insensate, numb
Shock
systolic BP always > 90 mm Hg
hypotensive transiently
persistent hypotension
Age
< 30
30 - 50
> 50