Mangled Extremity Severity Score Johansen, Hansen; J Trauma 30:568 1990
MESS Score > 7 - poor limb viability prognosis
| MESS SCORE CALCULATOR
|
| Skeletal/Soft Tissue Injury
|
|
low energy (stab, fracture, "civilian" GSW) |
|
medium energy (open, multiple fxs, dislocation) |
|
high energy (close-range shotgun, or "military" GSW, crush
injury) |
|
very high energy (above + gross contamination, soft tissue avulsion) |
| Limb Ischemia
|
| < 6 hrs |
> 6 hrs |
duration of limb ischemia |
|
|
pulse reduced or absent but perfusion normal |
|
|
pulseless, parasthesias, diminished capillary refill |
|
|
cool, paralyzed, insensate, numb |
| Shock
|
|
systolic BP always > 90 mm Hg |
|
hypotensive transiently |
|
persistent hypotension |
| Age
|
|
< 30 |
|
30 - 50 |
|
> 50 |